See warsta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wert-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
],
[
"*vьrsta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrsta"
],
[
"*vьrsta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrsta"
],
[
"warstwa",
"warstwa#Polish"
],
[
"wersta",
"wersta#Polish"
],
[
"wiorsta",
"wiorsta#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrsta",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “warsta”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Slavic *vьrsta\nPolish warsta\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrsta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"warsta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"warsta\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "warstwa",
"3": "wersta",
"4": "wiorsta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of warstwa, wersta, and wiorsta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Slavic *vьrsta\nPolish warsta\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of warstwa, wersta, and wiorsta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "warsta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"war‧sta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“layer, ply; coat; film; coating”) (single thickness of some material covering a surface)",
"word": "warstwa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quotations using quoted-in parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
],
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "Not far from Shore, there lies a verdant Mead,\nWith Herbage half, and half with Water spread:\nThere, nor the horned Heifers browsing stray,\nNor shaggy Kids, nor wanton Lambkins play;",
"ref": "1636, Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō, “Księga Trzynasta [Book Thirteenth]”, in Żebrowski, Jakub, transl., Metamorphōseōn [Metamorphoses], quoted in \"WARSTA\": SXVII (OvŻebrMet 345.), Kraków, published 1636, page 345, lines 13–16:",
"text": "sunt viridī prātō cōnfīnia lītora, quōrum\naltera pars undīs, pars altera cingitur herbīs,\nquās neque cornigerae morsū laesēre iuvencae,\nnec placidae carpsistis ovēs hirtaeve capellae;",
"translation": "Not far from Shore, there lies a verdant Mead,\nWith Herbage half, and half with Water spread:\nThere, nor the horned Heifers browsing stray,\nNor shaggy Kids, nor wanton Lambkins play;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
140,
145
],
[
157,
162
]
],
"english": "In this barn there is a layer of rye one across the armpit, that is half the mow; in the other half of the mow that is in the second fodder layer there is a layer of oats, in the other barn there is fodder in one half of hay, in the other long straw.",
"ref": "1751, Inwentarze dóbr szlacheckich powiatu kaliskiego [Inventories of noble estates in Kalisz County], 2. edition, volume 2, quoted in \"WARSTA\": SXVII (OvŻebrMet 345.), published 1775, page 257:",
"text": "W tej stodole jest żyta warstwa jedna przez pachę jednę, to jest przez wpół sąsieka; w drugiej połowie sąsieka, czyli w drugiej pasze warsta owsa, na drugiej tej stodoły w jednej pasze siano, w drugiej słoma długa.",
"translation": "In this barn there is a layer of rye one across the armpit, that is half the mow; in the other half of the mow that is in the second fodder layer there is a layer of oats, in the other barn there is fodder in one half of hay, in the other long straw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
5,
13
],
[
33,
40
]
],
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[
18,
23
],
[
18,
24
],
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "The water fell in sheets, and on every sheet\nGlittered skeins of moonbeams;",
"ref": "1949 [1834], Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz (Dzieła; 4), national edition, Warszawa: Czytelnik, →OCLC, page 230:",
"text": "Woda warstami spada, a na każdej warście\nPołyskają się blasku miesięcznego garście,",
"translation": "The water fell in sheets, and on every sheet\nGlittered skeins of moonbeams;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of warstwa (“layer, ply; coat; film; coating”) (single thickness of some material covering a surface)"
],
"id": "en-warsta-pl-noun-NdXiiFgp",
"links": [
[
"warstwa",
"warstwa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvar.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arsta"
}
],
"word": "warsta"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wert-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
],
[
"*vьrsta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrsta"
],
[
"*vьrsta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrsta"
],
[
"warstwa",
"warstwa#Polish"
],
[
"wersta",
"wersta#Polish"
],
[
"wiorsta",
"wiorsta#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrsta",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “warsta”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Slavic *vьrsta\nPolish warsta\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrsta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"warsta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"warsta\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "warstwa",
"3": "wersta",
"4": "wiorsta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of warstwa, wersta, and wiorsta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Slavic *vьrsta\nPolish warsta\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of warstwa, wersta, and wiorsta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "warsta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"war‧sta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“layer, ply; coat; film; coating”) (single thickness of some material covering a surface)",
"word": "warstwa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish obsolete forms",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Quotations using quoted-in parameter",
"Rhymes:Polish/arsta",
"Rhymes:Polish/arsta/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
],
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "Not far from Shore, there lies a verdant Mead,\nWith Herbage half, and half with Water spread:\nThere, nor the horned Heifers browsing stray,\nNor shaggy Kids, nor wanton Lambkins play;",
"ref": "1636, Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō, “Księga Trzynasta [Book Thirteenth]”, in Żebrowski, Jakub, transl., Metamorphōseōn [Metamorphoses], quoted in \"WARSTA\": SXVII (OvŻebrMet 345.), Kraków, published 1636, page 345, lines 13–16:",
"text": "sunt viridī prātō cōnfīnia lītora, quōrum\naltera pars undīs, pars altera cingitur herbīs,\nquās neque cornigerae morsū laesēre iuvencae,\nnec placidae carpsistis ovēs hirtaeve capellae;",
"translation": "Not far from Shore, there lies a verdant Mead,\nWith Herbage half, and half with Water spread:\nThere, nor the horned Heifers browsing stray,\nNor shaggy Kids, nor wanton Lambkins play;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
140,
145
],
[
157,
162
]
],
"english": "In this barn there is a layer of rye one across the armpit, that is half the mow; in the other half of the mow that is in the second fodder layer there is a layer of oats, in the other barn there is fodder in one half of hay, in the other long straw.",
"ref": "1751, Inwentarze dóbr szlacheckich powiatu kaliskiego [Inventories of noble estates in Kalisz County], 2. edition, volume 2, quoted in \"WARSTA\": SXVII (OvŻebrMet 345.), published 1775, page 257:",
"text": "W tej stodole jest żyta warstwa jedna przez pachę jednę, to jest przez wpół sąsieka; w drugiej połowie sąsieka, czyli w drugiej pasze warsta owsa, na drugiej tej stodoły w jednej pasze siano, w drugiej słoma długa.",
"translation": "In this barn there is a layer of rye one across the armpit, that is half the mow; in the other half of the mow that is in the second fodder layer there is a layer of oats, in the other barn there is fodder in one half of hay, in the other long straw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
],
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
],
[
18,
24
],
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "The water fell in sheets, and on every sheet\nGlittered skeins of moonbeams;",
"ref": "1949 [1834], Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz (Dzieła; 4), national edition, Warszawa: Czytelnik, →OCLC, page 230:",
"text": "Woda warstami spada, a na każdej warście\nPołyskają się blasku miesięcznego garście,",
"translation": "The water fell in sheets, and on every sheet\nGlittered skeins of moonbeams;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of warstwa (“layer, ply; coat; film; coating”) (single thickness of some material covering a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"warstwa",
"warstwa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvar.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arsta"
}
],
"word": "warsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warsta meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.